Holism, also known as ecocentrism, is a philosophy that emphasizes the interdependence of all living things and the inherent value of nature as a whole. Individualism, on the other hand, is a philosophy that focuses on the rights and interests of individual beings. The main difference between holism and individualism is their focus on the moral value of different entities. Holism places value on the natural world and its interconnectedness, while individualism focuses on the moral value of individual beings.