410 views
3 votes
The patient has inflammation and reports feeling tired, nausea, and anorexia. The nurse explains to the patient that these manifestations are related to inflammation in what way?

Local response
Systemic response
Infectious response
Acute inflammatory response

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The patient's general symptoms of feeling tired, nausea, and anorexia, combined with inflammation, signal a systemic response to inflammation. This occurs as cytokines released during inflammation stimulate systemic symptoms designed to aid in the healing process and prevent infection spread.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient's symptoms of feeling tired, nausea, and anorexia, along with inflammation, are indicative of a systemic response to inflammation. When the body reacts to an injury or infection, cytokines are released which not only target the affected area but also send signals to the brain to induce symptoms such as lethargy, muscle pain, and nausea. These systemic effects, including fever and withholding of iron by the liver as a defense mechanism, suggest that the body's innate immune system is responding on a broader scale to fight the infection and to encourage rest and healing, which may also help to prevent the spread of infection to others.

User RamKr
by
8.0k points