Final answer:
Prohibited and restricted areas are regulatory special use airspace established by the government. They limit entry, extraction, and use of designated areas and designate areas for local resource extraction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prohibited and restricted areas are regulatory special use airspace that are established by the government. These areas limit entry, extraction, and use of designated areas, and they also designate areas where local resources can be extracted. Prohibited and restricted areas are important because they help protect certain resources or maintain safety and security in specific areas.