Final answer:
If you suspect a nail disease in a client, check the salon's hygiene practices and nail technicians' certifications. Adverse reactions from manicures and pedicures can be minimized with proper tool disinfection and avoidance of cutting the cuticles too aggressively.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you suspect a client has a nail disease, it is important to understand the appropriate steps to take. Professional nail technicians require specific training and certification to ensure they can identify and manage nail diseases safely. According to licensing requirements, salons should also undergo regular inspections to adhere to mandated hygiene practices.
Regarding the health risks of manicures and pedicures, adverse health consequences can occur but are generally not common when proper sanitation and safety protocols are followed. Nail technicians should avoid using potentially dangerous products like those containing dibutyl phthalate, toluene, and formaldehyde. Infections such as dermatophytic infections and fungal infections can occur if tools are not properly disinfected or if the client's skin barrier is compromised by cutting the cuticles too aggressively. Safety can be enhanced by ensuring nail technicians use gloves, disinfect their tools between clients, and adhere to proper handwashing techniques using soap and a nail brush.