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What occurs because of having moisture trapped under the nail plate?

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Final answer:

Moisture trapped under the nail plate can cause fungal infections, discoloration, and thickening of the nails due to the favorable warm and moist environment for fungi. It can also lead to weakening of the nail structure and potential infections from absorbed harmful substances.

Step-by-step explanation:

Having moisture trapped under the nail plate can lead to various issues, including fungal infections. The nail bed is a specialized structure of the epidermis that supports the nail body and is rich in blood vessels. Because this area is prone to moisture, it creates an ideal environment for fungi to thrive, especially when combined with warmth and limited light. This can cause the nails to become discolored, thickened, and potentially painful. Additionally, trapped moisture can weaken the structure of the nail plate, leading to potential infections of the underlying tissues and damaging the overall health of the nail.

The cuticle serves to seal the edges of the nail and prevent infections, but if it is damaged or cut during manicures, it can increase the risk of infection. Moreover, as the nail plate is more permeable than the skin, it can absorb harmful substances which may lead to health problems. Taking care of the nails by keeping them dry, clean, and properly groomed can help to prevent moisture-related issues.

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