Final answer:
In the 2000 election, George W. Bush won the presidency despite polling fewer votes than Al Gore due to the controversial dispute over the electoral votes in Florida. The electoral college system played a significant role in the outcome of the election, sparking debates about its effectiveness and fairness.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 2000 presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore, the controversy over disputed votes in Florida played a significant role in determining the winner. Initially, Bush had a slim lead in Florida, but the state officials ordered a recount due to various issues with voting procedures and counting methods. However, the Bush campaign appealed to the US Supreme Court and won an injunction to stop the recount, resulting in Bush winning the election.
The decision to utilize the electoral college system and award all of Florida's electoral votes to Bush, despite him receiving fewer popular votes than Gore, was a topic of debate and controversy. Supporters argue that the electoral college balances power between smaller and larger states and strengthens the two-party system. Opponents argue that it can lead to discrepancies between the popular vote and the election outcome, as seen in the 2000 election.
Ultimately, the United States should continue to examine and debate the merits of the electoral college system, considering possible reforms or alternatives to ensure the legitimacy and fairness of presidential elections.