Final answer:
While the exact time frame may vary by jurisdiction, a pharmacist should check local laws regarding emergency dispensing and notify the prescriber as soon as reasonably possible.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the protocol a pharmacist must follow during a state of emergency when dispensing medication without a refill authorization. Regulations can vary by state and circumstance, but there is a general expectation for the pharmacist to notify the prescriber of the emergency dispensing. Since the specific time frame for notification can vary, it is recommended to consult the relevant state laws or emergency regulations to determine the exact number of days within which a pharmacist must notify the prescriber. However, as a general practice in pharmacy and law, urgent communication is advised as soon as reasonably possible to ensure patient safety and compliance with legal and professional responsibilities.