Final answer:
High intensity statin therapy is generally recommended for those with a 10-year risk estimated to be more than 20% (high risk). Statins are medications that lower cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Other medications may be used in combination with statins for optimal cholesterol management.
Step-by-step explanation:
High intensity statin therapy is generally recommended for those with 10-yr risk estimated to be more than 20% (high risk). Statins are a type of medication that help to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. They work by inhibiting an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase, which plays a key role in cholesterol production.
Statins like Atorvastatin (Lipitor) and Rosuvastatin (Crestor) are commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol and reduce cardiovascular risk. Other medications, such as Nicotinic Acids (Lovastatin) and Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs, may also be used in combination with statins to achieve optimal cholesterol levels.
Dietary modification is often the first step in cholesterol management, with statins recommended for individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options.