Final answer:
Laparoscopy is a surgical technique that allows doctors to view the abdominal cavity by using a camera inserted through the abdominal wall, typically under general anesthesia and with the aid of a Foley catheter. Post-operative movement is encouraged to decrease CO2 buildup from the gas used during the procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that is used to inspect the abdominal cavity, commonly used for diagnosing conditions like endometriosis. During the procedure, a camera is inserted through an incision in the abdominal wall. This technique typically involves the use of general anesthesia to ensure the patient is unconscious and pain-free during the operation. In addition, a Foley catheter may be used to drain urine from the bladder since the patient will be under anesthesia and unable to control this function.
Post-operatively, it is important to encourage the patient to move in order to decrease the buildup of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas that is often used during the procedure to inflate the abdomen for better visualization. Movement helps the body to absorb and expel the gas, which reduces discomfort and potential respiratory complications.