Question

What are the four categories relief from penalties generally falls into?

Answer 1

Relief from penalties generally falls into four categories: informal negative sanctions, informal positive sanctions, formal negative sanctions, and formal positive sanctions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four categories that relief from penalties generally falls into are:

1. Informal negative sanctions: These penalties are not officially enforced but are imposed by society. For example, being shunned by your friends for breaking a rule.
2. Informal positive sanctions: These are rewards given by society for conforming to rules. It can be praise or recognition for doing something good.
3. Formal negative sanctions: These are official penalties imposed by a governing body or authority. Examples include fines or imprisonment for breaking the law.