Question

What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia?

_____ ____ can cause it. Premature newborns with immature lungs are ventilated
and over time it damages the lungs. Other causes could be infection, pneumonia, or other
conditions that cause inflammation or scarring

Answer 1

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia can be primarily caused by premature birth and Respiratory Distress Syndrome because of insufficient pulmonary surfactant production. Infections like pneumonia and inflammatory conditions also contribute to its development. Treatment involves pulmonary surfactant administration and supportive therapies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia can be caused by several factors. Primarily, premature birth is a significant cause because it can lead to Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), which occurs due to insufficient production of pulmonary surfactant. This condition prevents the lungs from adequately inflating at birth, resulting in difficulty with gas exchange.

Other causes of bronchopulmonary dysplasia include infections, such as pneumonia, inflammation, and injury, with chronic conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) often being associated with tobacco smoking. Treatment for RDS and its prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia may include the administration of pulmonary surfactant, supplemental oxygen, and assisted ventilation, alongside supportive therapies like nutritional support and temperature regulation.