Final answer:
(D) Compression leakage into the cooling system. The most likely cause for coolant continually coming out of the radiator overflow and bubbles in the radiator when a diesel engine is operated under a load is compression leakage into the cooling system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most likely cause for coolant continually coming out of the radiator overflow and bubbles in the radiator when a diesel engine is operated under a load is (D) Compression leakage into the cooling system. This could be due to a faulty head gasket or cracked cylinder head, allowing the engine combustion pressure to leak into the cooling system. As a result, the pressure in the cooling system increases, causing coolant to be forced out of the overflow and bubbles to form in the radiator.