Final answer:
In bacterial conjunctivitis, hyperemia is seen in the conjunctiva, while in uveitis, it occurs within the uvea of the eye. Bacterial conjunctivitis is often accompanied by discharge, and although it is self-limiting, topical antibiotics can be used for treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
In bacterial conjunctivitis, hyperemia, characterized by redness and swelling, is most prevalent in the conjunctiva, the membrane lining the whites of the eyes and the inner eyelids. Comparatively, in uveitis, hyperemia and inflammation are found within the uvea, which includes the iris, choroid, and ciliary body of the eye. Bacterial conjunctivitis often presents with a discharge that can be yellow, green, or white and may become encrusted on the eyelashes.
This infection is generally self-limiting and may resolve in a few days; however, topical antibiotics are sometimes prescribed to expedite recovery. On the other hand, uveitis is an inflammation deeper within the eye and can cause serious symptoms, including pain, blurred vision, and photophobia.