Final answer:
To find the derivative y' given ln(xy) = x + y, implicit differentiation is applied. After simplifying, the correct answer is D. (xy - y)/(x - xy).
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for the derivative of y with respect to x, given that ln(xy) = x + y. To solve for y', also known as dy/dx, we apply implicit differentiation to both sides of the equation.
Starting with the original equation ln(xy), we apply the product rule of logarithms to separate the variables, which gives us ln(x) + ln(y). Upon differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:
- 1/x + (1/y)y' = 1 + y'
We solve for y' by rearranging the terms, and after simplification, we obtain:
- y' = -y/x / (1 - y/x)
- y' = -y / (x - xy)
- Therefore, the correct answer is D. (xy - y)/(x - xy).