Final answer:
The pharmacist's duty to patients is governed by the law, particularly in relation to prescription drugs. One important law that addresses this duty is the Hatch-Waxman Act, which regulates the approval and marketing of generic drugs. Other laws and regulations also establish the pharmacist's responsibilities to ensure patient safety and provide medication counseling.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pharmacist's duty to patients is governed by the law, particularly in relation to prescription drugs. One important law that addresses this duty is the Hatch-Waxman Act, which regulates the approval and marketing of generic drugs. The Act includes provisions that require pharmacists to dispense generic drugs when available, unless the prescribing physician specifies otherwise.
In addition to the Hatch-Waxman Act, other laws and regulations, such as the Controlled Substances Act and state pharmacy practice acts, establish the pharmacist's responsibilities to ensure patient safety, prevent drug abuse, and maintain accurate records. These laws also require pharmacists to counsel patients on proper medication use and potential side effects.
Overall, the pharmacist's duty to patients is to provide safe and appropriate medication therapy, promote patient education, and comply with all applicable laws and regulations to ensure the well-being of their patients.