Final answer:
The founder of modern criminology is Cesare Lombroso. He developed the theory of the 'born criminal' based on physical characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The founder of modern criminology is Cesare Lombroso. He is known for his work in the late 19th century, where he developed the theory of the 'born criminal.' Lombroso believed that criminal behavior was determined by physical characteristics, such as facial features and body types.