Final answer:
Donepezil (Aricept) is used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor to enhance communication between neurons. Adverse effects include an increased risk of various health issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Donepezil (Aricept) is used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor that helps to improve symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. By blocking an enzyme that degrades the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, it increases the availability of acetylcholine and enhances communication between neurons in the brain. This can help restore some lost functions in the early stages of Alzheimer's.
An adverse effect of Donepezil (Aricept) is an increased risk of certain health issues. These can include stroke or heart attack, blood clots, breast cancer, colon cancer, endometrial cancer, gall bladder disease, and possibly dementia. It is important for patients to be aware of these potential risks and discuss them with their healthcare provider.