Final answer:
A moral life in Buddhism is defined by following the Noble Eightfold Path, which encompasses aspects of wisdom, morality, and concentration. The Hindu tradition values the example set by noble individuals. Both traditions promote ethical conduct, with Buddhism providing a more structured path.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about how a moral life is defined in distinct traditions and compares the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism with the Hindu conception of morality.
In the Buddhist tradition, leading a moral life entails following the Noble Eightfold Path, encompassing Wisdom (Right Understanding, Right Mindedness), Morality (Right Speech, Right Action, Right Living), and Concentration (Right Effort, Right Attentiveness, Right Concentration). This path is described as a Middle Path that leads to peace, discernment, enlightenment, and Nirvana.
The Hindu tradition, as suggested in the provided excerpts, implies that what the noblest individual does sets a standard for others and represents the appropriate path of action. This sentiment echoes the importance of moral exemplars in setting societal standards.
Comparing the two, the Eightfold Path outlines specific practices for living a moral life, while the excerpt from the Hindu text emphasizes the influential role of leaders or noble individuals in guiding others' actions. Both advocate for a life of ethical conduct, but they approach the guidance towards such a life differently.