Question

How many inflectional morphemes does English have? what are they?

Answer 1

English has several inflectional morphemes that are used to express grammatical features such as tense, number, and possession. The main inflectional morphemes in English are -s, -ed, -ing, and -en.

Step-by-step explanation:

English has several inflectional morphemes that are used to express grammatical features such as tense, number, and possession. The inflectional morphemes in English are:

1. -s: This morpheme is used to indicate plural nouns (e.g., cats) and third-person singular verbs (e.g., runs).
2. -ed: This morpheme is used to indicate past tense verbs (e.g., walked) and past participle forms (e.g., cooked).
3. -ing: This morpheme is used to indicate present participle forms (e.g., running) and continuous tenses (e.g., is running).
4. -en: This morpheme is used to form past participles of irregular verbs (e.g., broken).

These are the main inflectional morphemes in English, but there are a few others that have more specialized uses.