Final answer:
Before performing catheterization, the inexperienced nurse should review the procedure manual, ensure the patient's privacy, provide necessary teaching, and follow standard precautions to prevent infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before performing catheterization, the inexperienced nurse should first review the agency's procedure manual for the accepted way of performing the procedure. This review ensures the nurse is familiar with the guidelines and steps necessary for a safe and effective procedure. Additionally, the nurse should close the door or curtains to provide the patient with privacy, which is a fundamental part of patient care and respect. The nurse should also provide necessary teaching and explanation of the procedure to the patient, ensuring they are informed and consenting to the procedure. Finally, observing rules of standard precautions to protect herself from exposure to blood or body fluids is essential to maintain a sterile environment and prevent infections.
During the procedure, the nurse should ensure all team members have been introduced by name and role, confirm the patient's identity, surgical site, and procedure, and be aware of the anticipated critical events. The nursing staff should review confirmation of sterility, equipment availability, and other concerns. Following a method similar to airline pilots, medical practitioners, including nurses, may use a checklist to ensure each critical step during catheterization is followed, much like the checklist used in the experiment led by Dr. Pronovost in an ICU setting.