Final answer:
A skilled nursing facility provides extensive care for individuals needing 24-hour medical supervision. It contrasts with adult day-care, assisted living, and independent living which offer lower levels of support. The growing need for such facilities is due to increasing life expectancy and the rising cost of elder care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of facility that provides extensive care is a skilled nursing facility. This kind of facility offers a high level of medical care provided by licensed nurses, physical and occupational therapists, speech pathologists, and audiologists. Skilled nursing facilities are designed for individuals who require 24-hour nursing care and supervision because of severe health conditions or post-hospital recovery. Adult day-care centers offer social and some health services for a shorter period during the day, while assisted living offers a lower level of care with some assistance in daily activities. Independent living is designed for seniors who can live independently and may offer amenities and community activities but not extensive healthcare services.
To further exemplify a total institution, which is a place where people are isolated from the rest of society and controlled by an administrative staff, a jail can be considered such a facility. High schools, while structured, do not provide the same level of total control and isolation. Political parties and gyms also do not meet the criteria of total institutions.
In the context of elder care, a skilled nursing facility becomes particularly relevant as healthcare improves and life expectancy increases. Costs associated with elder care will rise due to a smaller working-age population being available to provide care, particularly with long-term needs. This indicates that more extensive care facilities will be required to meet the increasing demand.