Question

A nursing care plan consists of:

a. nursing orders for individualized interventions to assist the patient to meet expected outcomes.
b. orders for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures such as laboratory tests or radiographs
c. the physician's history and physical examination, as well as medical diagnosis
d. laboratory and radiograph reports, pathology reports, and the medication record.

Answer 1

A nursing care plan includes nursing orders for individualized interventions tailored to assist the patient in meeting their healthcare goals, including the monitoring and management of treatments such as dialysis, under the supervision of nurses who collaborate closely with doctors.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nursing care plan consists of nursing orders for individualized interventions to assist the patient in meeting expected outcomes. These interventions are designed to address the specific needs of the patient and may involve tasks such as reviewing the patient's history, assessing their current condition, and monitoring their response to treatments, like dialysis. For instance, under the direct supervision of a registered nurse, a healthcare professional would focus on providing necessary treatments, ensuring that solutions and equipment are prepared accurately and procedures are carried out in a sterile manner. Additionally, nurses play a crucial role in the surgical setting, where they review aloud with the surgical team items such as the name of the procedure, completeness of needle and sponge counts, specimen labeling, and any equipment issues to be addressed. The synergy between doctors and nurses is complex, as the authority in a medical setting generally lies with the doctors, but nurses have significant responsibilities in patient care and implementing safety checklists.