Final answer:
The sitting position described is Fowler's position used in medical settings, which improves comfort, breathing, and certain bodily functions, and is often used after surgery to aid in respiratory function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The position referred to is known as the sitting position or Fowler's position in a medical context. This position has several variations: low, semi, and high Fowler's, each referring to different angles at which the patient is propped up into a sitting posture.
This position is used to increase comfort and facilitate breathing and various bodily functions. Specifically, it can improve respiratory function by allowing better expansion of the chest and is commonly used after surgery, particularly for patients with respiratory issues, as it enables easier breathing and can help prevent postoperative pulmonary complications.
Additionally, this position can aid in gastrointestinal function and is beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing or are at risk of aspiration. It is also an appropriate position for certain examinations, procedures and when administering specific therapies.