Final answer:
To place a patient in Fowler's position, they should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated between 45 and 60 degrees. This position helps improve lung ventilation and reduces the risk of complications like aspiration and pressure ulcers. It's important to prevent sliding down in the bed, development of pressure ulcers, and decreased blood flow to the lower extremities.
Step-by-step explanation:
To place a patient in Fowler's position, they should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated between 45 and 60 degrees. This allows the patient to be in a sitting position with the knees slightly bent. The patient's back and head should be supported with pillows to maintain a comfortable posture.
The purpose of Fowler's position is to improve lung ventilation and reduce the risk of complications such as aspiration and pressure ulcers. It also helps with eating and swallowing, as well as facilitates drainage in certain medical procedures.
When a patient is placed in Fowler's position, it's important to prevent the following:
- Sliding down in the bed by securing them with pillows or using an adjustable bed with the brakes engaged.
- Development of pressure ulcers by frequently repositioning the patient and providing proper cushioning and support.
- Decreased blood flow to the lower extremities by ensuring proper leg positioning and supporting the feet and calf muscles.