Final answer:
Habeas Corpus is a legal action that allows individuals to challenge unlawful detention. Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, it serves as a crucial protection against illegal imprisonment by ensuring that a person must be charged with a crime if arrested.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Habeas Corpus is Latin for "you shall have the body," and is a legal action or writ by means of which individuals can seek relief from unlawful detention. The right to Habeas Corpus is guaranteed in the Bill of Rights and serves as a safeguard against illegal imprisonment. Under this right, a person who is arrested must quickly be brought before a judge or into court to determine if there's enough evidence to hold them. This ensures that the government cannot hold individuals indefinitely without showing cause. Thus, the answer to the student’s question is b. Be charged with a crime if arrested. This fundamental right ensures a person's right to a fair legal process and is an essential component of the rights of the accused, underpinning the principle of due process that is central to the American legal system.