Final answer:
The statement regarding guardianship is true; a guardian for a minor can be a natural or adoptive parent, or someone appointed by a court. Guardianship arrangements vary widely, including relatives like grandparents, as well as non-relative foster parents who are state-certified and overseen by child welfare agencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the guardian of a minor must be the natural or adoptive parent or a person specifically ordered by a court to serve in this role for a minor is true. When biological or adoptive parents are unable or unwilling to care for their children, guardians are appointed. There are numerous reasons why a guardian might be appointed, such as parental mental health issues, drug use, incarceration, or in situations where the child's safety is at risk due to abuse or abandonment.
Many children end up living with grandparents or other relatives, arrangements which can be either informal or legally solidified with the involvement of child welfare services. Non-relatives, including foster parents and temporary guardians, may also serve as guardians. Foster parents are usually state-certified and work under the guidelines of child welfare agencies and receive financial support for the children under their care.
In conclusion, guardianship can be established through various forms and by different individuals, not limited to biological or adoptive parents, but always under the legal purview of court orders to ensure the well-being of the minor.