Final answer:
Risk factors for lung cancer in women include asbestos exposure, chronic lung disease, and genetic predisposition. Socioeconomic status and a high carbohydrate diet are not direct risk factors. Smoking and second-hand smoke are significant causes, with asbestos and genetics also contributing to the risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The risk factors for lung cancer in women, based on the given options, include asbestos exposure, chronic lung disease, and genetic predisposition. While socioeconomic status can be indirectly related to lung cancer through its possible impact on lifestyle choices and access to healthcare, it is not recognized as a direct risk factor. Similarly, a high carbohydrate diet is not established as a risk factor for lung cancer.
Tobacco smoke contains numerous cancer-causing chemicals, making smoking the most significant cause of lung cancer. The dangers of second-hand smoke are also well-documented, increasing lung cancer risks in non-smokers. Asbestos is known to be carcinogenic, and individuals exposed to it are at an increased risk. People who have a genetic predisposition or family history of lung cancer are at a higher risk. Additionally, chronic lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may also increase the likelihood of developing lung cancer.