Final answer:
The switching device, operating mechanism, and locking device are key components of a lock that work together to provide security and control access.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that defines the given lock components are:
- Switching Device: this component authorizes the operating mechanism to open the lock.
- Operating Mechanism: it interacts with the switching device to allow or deny entry.
- Locking Device: this component physically secures the area or container.
These lock components are essential for the proper functioning of a lock, and they work together to provide security and control access to a locked area or container.