Question

While processing a large volume of bloody body fluid, a medical assistant is startled and knocks the sample off the counter. The glass container breaks on the floor. What steps should the phlebotomist take to disinfect the spill area? (Put choices in order.)

A. Decontaminate the area with a dilution of sodium hypochlorite and allow to air dry.
B. Remove glass without contact with hands.
C. Wear gloves, gown, and facial protection.
D. Absorb the spill and remove a visible material.
E. Dispose of all materials in biohazard container.

Answer 1

In the event of a spill of bloody body fluid, the medical assistant should follow a series of steps to safely disinfect the area, including wearing protective gear, mechanically removing broken glass, absorbing the spill, using a sodium hypochlorite solution to decontaminate the area, allowing it to air dry, and disposing of all contaminated materials in a biohazard container.

Step-by-step explanation:

Upon experiencing a spill of a bloody body fluid, the medical assistant should perform the following steps to disinfect the spill area:

1. Wear gloves, gown, and facial protection to prevent any direct contact with the contaminated materials and to protect from potential splashes.
2. Use tools like a dustpan and broom or other mechanical means to safely remove broken glass without contact with hands to prevent injury.
3. Absorb the spill using appropriate material such as paper towels and carefully remove any visible material, minimizing the potential for dispersion of infectious agents.
4. Decontaminate the area with a dilution of sodium hypochlorite (bleach), ensuring it is left on the surface for a sufficient contact time to effectively kill any pathogens present.
5. Allow the disinfected area to air dry, ensuring that the disinfectant has adequate time to work.
6. Dispose of all contaminated materials, including gloves, in a biohazard container to prevent further contamination or exposure.

These steps are consistent with biosafety practices and procedures for handling potentially infectious materials in lab settings. Disposing of hazardous waste properly and ensuring proper personal protective equipment (PPE) usage are essential components of maintaining a safe work environment.