Final answer:
The phlebotomists not using proper hand washing technique are violating OSHA standards, which include specific guidelines for hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : b
The improper handwashing technique observed by an employee in a healthcare setting would primarily violate Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards. OSHA sets guidelines to prevent healthcare workers from being exposed to bloodborne pathogens and potential infections, which includes following strict hand hygiene practices. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a five-step handwashing process for both the general public and healthcare professionals to reduce the spread of pathogens. This process includes wetting hands with clean water, applying soap, lathering and scrubbing all hand surfaces including under the nails, rinsing with clean water, and drying with a clean towel or air drying.
Surgical settings also have more rigorous protocols for scrubbing hands and forearms before procedures. Phlebotomists, who are in direct contact with blood and bodily fluids, are expected to uphold these hand hygiene standards to maintain a sterile environment and protect themselves and patients from infections. The failure to properly wash hands can lead to the spread of infections and the non-compliance could result in disciplinary actions by their employers and could potentially affect the certifications provided by relevant professional bodies, such as the American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians (ASPT).