Final answer:
The legal responsibility for an act or occurrence refers to liability, which entails legal accountability for actions or breaches. Due process, which ensures government respect for individual rights, is distinct from liability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legal responsibility for an act or occurrence is referred to as liability. Liability means that a person or entity is legally accountable for damages or enforcement of a right and must fulfill legal responsibilities which may involve compensation, penalties, or other remedies in the event of a wrongdoing or breach of contract. This is in contrast to other concepts such as assent, due process, and arbitration which have their respective meanings and applications within legal proceedings.
Due process is a legal requirement that the government must respect the rights of the people. It includes both procedural due process, which pertains to written guidelines for how the government interacts with a person, and substantive due process, which concerns the individual's right to be treated fairly when interacting with the government. The due process clauses in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution safeguard against the arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law.