Final answer:
Option C (Q.D., QD, QID, q.d., qid, qod) includes all the prohibited abbreviations by JC standards on a hospital's list due to their potential for causing confusion and medication errors. Healthcare professionals should avoid these abbreviations and use clear, full terms when prescribing medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question 'In which of the following options are all the examples listed required by JC standards to be included on the hospital's list of prohibited abbreviations?' is C. Q.D., QD, QID, q.d., qid, qod. These abbreviations relate to dosage frequency and are often prohibited due to their potential to cause confusion and medication errors. The Joint Commission (JC) includes these on their 'Do Not Use' list because they can be easily misinterpreted, leading to patient harm.
For example, 'Q.D.' or 'QD' stands for 'every day' but could be mistaken for 'QID,' which means 'four times a day,' or 'QOD,' which means 'every other day.' These abbreviations are frequently cited in medication error reports, hence the standard by JC prohibits their use to improve patient safety.
It is essential for healthcare professionals to use clear and unambiguous terms when prescribing medications to avoid any risk of misinterpretation. Instead of 'Q.D.' or 'QD,' one should write out 'daily' or 'every day' to prevent confusion.