Question

Which effect refers to the tendency to remember items at the end of a list more easily?

A) Compensatory Effect
B) Spillover Theory
C) Recency Effect

Answer 1

The tendency to remember items at the end of a list is known as the Recency Effect, which is part of serial position effects in memory recall.

Step-by-step explanation:

The tendency to remember items at the end of a list more easily is known as the Recency Effect. This cognitive phenomenon is part of the broader category of serial position effects, where a person recalls the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. The Recency Effect occurs because items at the end of a list are still maintained in short-term memory when the recall happens, making them more accessible.

The effect can impact various aspects of daily life, such as remembering the most recent arguments in a debate or the last items on your grocery list. It is also considered within the domain of cognitive biases such as the availability heuristic, which refers to the tendency to evaluate new information based on the most recent or most easily remembered examples.