Final answer:
Aphrodite was the Greek goddess of love and beauty, with powers over attraction and desire. She was represented artistically in a modest pose signifying her sensuality and beauty, influencing ancient society and art. Her most notable role was as a judge in the mythological beauty contest leading to the Trojan War.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, had several occupations and responsibilities in classical mythology. Her powers included the ability to instill love and desire in gods and mortals alike, and she played a key role in relationships and attraction. Aphrodite's depictions, such as in the Aphrodite of Knidos by Praxiteles, emphasized her beauty and sensuality, often depicting her in a modest Venus pose, which was revolutionary and caused a sensation in the ancient world.
Her responsibility extended to bestowing grace and helping to ignite the flames of love, which not only made her a central figure in many myths but also had her worshipped as a patron of lovers and a symbol of procreation and fertility. The artistic representations, like the Aphrodite of Knidos, serve as a testament to her influence on ancient art and society, portraying her in various roles, including the judge in the legendary contest of beauty that led to the Trojan War.