Final answer:
The new republican government attempted to implement the principles of the Enlightenment through popular sovereignty, limited government, and a republican form of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new republican government of the United States attempted to implement the principles of the Enlightenment in several ways:
- Popular Sovereignty: The government derived its powers from the people. The people elected representatives to the governing body to exercise their power.
- Limited Government: The government was constrained in its powers. The Constitution laid out specific limited powers for each branch of government, ensuring that no single branch could become too powerful.
- Republican Form of Government: The government followed the principles of republicanism, where power was held by the people or their elected representatives.
These principles were influenced by Enlightenment thinkers and aimed to create a government that respected individual rights, limited the power of government, and allowed for the voice of the people to be heard.