Final answer:
Record, label, and gauge refer to tasks involving categorization and authority validation, from music industry labeling to ancient state inscriptions and archaeological record-keeping.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individuals burdened with the task of recording, labeling, and gauging included various entities at different points in history. In the context of the music industry, record companies and musicians found themselves at odds regarding a system for labeling explicit lyrics. This was enforced to shield children from raw language, which the musicians viewed as a form of censorship. Notable figures like Dee Snider and John Denver opposed these restrictions during Senate hearings. Moreover, in ancient times, states exerted their authority through inscribed weights and measures, highlighting that the state was in charge with uniform laws. This task fell upon officials who had to ensure such inscriptions were placed. The last example pertains to the archeological record keeping by Howard Carter, who dedicated years to cataloging and photographing the finds of Tutankhamun's tomb, showcasing the immense undertaking such record-keeping entailed.