Final answer:
In a major emergency, medical personnel use triage protocols to prioritize patients who require immediate intervention for life-threatening conditions and have a higher likelihood of survival, all while considering the ethical implications and aiming to maximize overall benefit.
Step-by-step explanation:
When deciding who to treat first during a major emergency with limited resources, triage protocols generally prioritize patients based on the severity of their injuries and their likelihood of survival with immediate intervention. It is often the case that medical personnel must make quick, life-and-death decisions by considering factors such as the urgency of a patient's needs, potential for recovery, and available resources. Exemplifying the triage practice, in a scenario where multiple patients are injured, those with life-threatening conditions that could be stabilized would receive treatment first. Ethical frameworks, such as utilitarianism, may influence decisions, aiming to maximize the overall benefit and prioritize the greatest good for the greatest number. Meanwhile, care ethics would demand that the process of decision-making be compassionate and considerate of everyone's views and needs.