Final answer:
Intimate partner violence (IPV) encompasses physical, sexual, and emotional abuse within romantic relationships and predominantly affects women, leading to a cycle of dependency and control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pressing social issue that includes various forms of physical and emotional abuse between current or former romantic partners. IPV can manifest in many ways, including physical violence, sexual abuse, psychological aggression, and stalking. According to studies, IPV affects a significant percentage of the population, with women predominantly experiencing this type of violence, often leading to a cycle of power and control exerted by the perpetrator over the victim. This dynamic can entail making the victim feel devalued and dependent, further complicating the situation for those seeking to escape the abusive environment.