Final answer:
The statement is false; the FBI was not the first to develop criminal profiling techniques, as these methods were evolving before the FBI's establishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or False: The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was the first to develop and publish criminal profiling techniques. This statement is False. While the FBI has been a significant contributor to the field of criminal profiling, it was not the first organization to develop these methods. Criminal profiling has evolved over many years, with contributions from various individuals and organizations, and it was not solely pioneered by the FBI. Additionally, the history of criminal profiling traces back even further than the establishment of the FBI, with early forms of psychological profiling appearing in the 19th century.