Final answer:
A 'judicial body' like TREC is an entity with the authority to make legal decisions, similar to a court. This encompasses everything from the Supreme Court's constitutional authority to quasi-judicial bodies' roles in specific legal contexts, such as zoning appeals where they can conduct hearings and their decisions can be reviewed by higher courts.
Step-by-step explanation:
When TREC is referred to as a "judicial body," it means that it has the authority to make binding decisions on legal matters, akin to a court of law. A judicial body, such as the Supreme Court of the United States, holds the power to interpret the Constitution, review final judgments from state courts under certain federal statutory criteria, and strike down laws and government actions if they are found to be unconstitutional. Additionally, quasi-judicial bodies, like boards of zoning appeals, possess the ability to conduct hearings, take sworn testimony, and render decisions that are subject to judicial review.
In the context of the judiciary, such bodies need to work in conjunction with other branches of government, maintaining a balance of power. The Supreme Court is particularly cautious in exercising its power, avoiding outright overruling of legislative acts and preferring to make incremental changes when necessary. This approach respects the legislative process while fulfilling its role in the governmental system.