194k views
3 votes
If a K value (equilibrium expression value) is greater than 1, what does it mean?

1 Answer

2 votes

Final answer:

A K value greater than 1 signifies that the equilibrium mixture contains more products than reactants, favoring product formation. A significantly large K value indicates a strong tendency for the reaction to 'go to completion' with most reactants converting into products.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the equilibrium constant K value is greater than 1, it means that at equilibrium, the reaction mixture is richer in products than in reactants. Specifically, a K value greater than 1 indicates that the process has a tendency for the reactants to convert into products. In the case where K is exactly equal to 1, the amounts of products and reactants are balanced. If K is significantly larger, such as K > 10³, this suggests a strong tendency for reactants to form products, and the equilibrium position is said to 'lie to the right.' Conversely, K < 1 means that reactants are favored, and equilibrium 'lies to the left.'

For example, if we consider a hypothetical equilibrium where K = 888, this would suggest that the system has a strong disposition towards product formation, and at equilibrium, the concentration of products would be much higher than that of the reactants. Values of K such as this imply that most of the reactants have been converted into products. Chemists often interpret these values as an indication of whether a chemical reaction will proceed 'to completion' or will favor the formation of reactants.

User JakeCowton
by
8.8k points