Final answer:
The one-child-only policy was implemented in an attempt to address population growth issues. It has reduced China's potential population, but concerns remain about its impact on society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The one-child-only policy was implemented in an attempt to address environmental, economic, and social issues related to population growth. This policy has helped reduce China's potential population by hundreds of millions of people, but the controversial policy has not been easy to implement or make effective. There are growing concerns regarding the policy's negative impact on society. In response to the one-child-only policy, there have been reports of female infanticide and a higher number of abortions. However, surveys taken by independent agencies indicate that about three-fourths of China's population supports it.