Final answer:
The procedure performed to correct talipes valgus or talipes varus is Triple arthrodesis. It involves fusing the major joints of the foot to realign and stabilize it, which is done when other treatments fail to correct the deformity.
Step-by-step explanation:
To correct talipes valgus or talipes varus, the procedure commonly performed is Triple arthrodesis. This surgical process involves the fusion of the three major joints of the foot - the talocalcaneal, talonavicular, and calcaneocuboid joints. The goal is to realign and stabilize the foot, and it is typically indicated in cases where conservative treatments have failed to provide adequate correction or relief from pain.
Triple arthrodesis can be effective in correcting deformities and improving the function of the foot in conditions like flatfoot, hindfoot valgus, or varus deformities, and in some cases of severe arthritic changes or neuromuscular diseases. The procedure is generally followed by a period of immobilization with casting and subsequent physical therapy to regain strength and mobility.