Final answer:
The term for nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can cause urinary symptoms and is treated with medication or surgery depending on severity. A biopsy is used to diagnose prostate cancer, not BPH. A. BPH.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH can cause constriction of the urethra, leading to various urinary symptoms. By age 60, around 40% of men have some degree of BPH, with this figure rising to 80% by age 80. Treatment options for BPH range from medication for mild to moderate symptoms, to surgery for severe cases.
To diagnose prostate disorders, a combination of a medical history, a rectal exam, and a blood test measuring prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels are used. If a mass is detected or PSA levels are elevated, a biopsy is performed to confirm a diagnosis of prostate cancer. There is no direct link between BPH and prostate cancer, though they may present similar symptoms.
BPH stands for benign prostatic hyperplasia, which is a condition where the prostate gland gradually enlarges and can cause urinary symptoms such as frequent urination and weak urine flow.
For example, by age 60, approximately 40 percent of men have some degree of BPH, and by age 80, the number of affected individuals has jumped to as many as 80 percent.