Final answer:
Marriage is a legally recognized social contract traditionally between two people, often forming the basis of a family unit. Definitions and forms of marriage vary across cultures, sometimes including broader family alliances and economic considerations. Debates over what constitutes a marriage continue, influenced by cultural, religious, and societal norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Marriage as a Contract
Marriage can be understood as a legally recognized social contract between two people, typically establishing that they will live together and seek to form a family unit. Traditionally this contract has been based on a sexual relationship, with an implied permanence of the union. The form this contract takes can vary, including whether it requires legal recognition, if more than two people are involved, and whether the marriage is underpinned by civil or religious practices. Cultural perceptions of what constitutes a marriage can differ greatly; for instance, in some cultures, marriage is not just between individuals but is also seen as a bond between their wider families, potentially creating political and economic alliances.
Looking at various societies, marriage conventions differ: some societies recognize marriages only between a man and a woman, while others accept unions between two adults regardless of gender or even polygamous arrangements involving multiple spouses. The functions of marriage are also diverse, extending beyond procreation to include forming alliances and providing mutual support and companionship. Conflicts can arise when these contracts interact with societal norms, such as the distribution of wealth and power or the fulfillment of marital obligations. Debates also continue, particularly in places like the United States, about the definition and nature of marriage, reflecting broader societal values and changes.