Final answer:
A Foley catheter balloon is inflated with sterile water or normal saline, which are non-irritating to body tissues. Antiseptics are used for microbial control on living tissues, and soil is the richest source for antimicrobial compounds. For dehydration, normal saline or electrolyte solutions are administered intravenously.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Foley catheter balloon is typically inflated with sterile water or normal saline. These substances are used because they are isotonic and non-irritating to the body's tissues. Compressed air is not used because it may leak out of the balloon, and antibiotic solutions are not typically used for inflation purposes. Therefore, the correct answer to what is used to inflate the Foley catheter balloon is either sterile water or normal saline.Control of Microbial Infection
In terms of microbial control to prevent infection, an antiseptic is suitable for use on living tissues. Antiseptics are applied to the body to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms without causing significant damage to the tissues.Antimicrobial Activity Sources
Soil has yielded compounds with the most antimicrobial activity. It is the source of many antibiotics because it contains a diverse microbial population, which includes bacteria and fungi that produce antibiotic substances as a means of competition in their environment.Treatment of Dehydration
To treat dehydration intravenously, a human patient is typically given an IV solution such as normal saline or a balanced electrolyte solution, which helps to replenish fluids and maintain electrolyte balance in the body.