Final answer:
The statement in question is true; laws can specify detailed provisions or set broad standards enforced by administrative agencies, addressing various societal needs from civil rights to environmental protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that laws passed by Congress and by state and local legislative bodies may establish specific provisions on any issue or set broad standards of conduct and establish administrative enforcement agencies is true. When Congress or state and local legislatures pass laws, they may be very specific in nature, detailing exact provisions, or they may provide more general guidelines that leave room for administrative agencies to interpret and apply the standards.For example, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a piece of federal legislation that includes provisions for actionable enforcement, such as authorizing the federal government to withhold grants or file lawsuits against discriminatory practices. Similarly, the Clean Air Act sets standards for air quality but delegates the responsibility of implementation to state governments.Public laws, which are policies enacted by Congress and signed by the President, affect society at large and range from healthcare reforms to national defense. The process of creating these laws involves rigorous debate and analysis to address societal issues effectively.