Final answer:
A theocracy is a form of government in which a deity is recognized as the supreme ruler. In Iran, the religious hierarchy controls the state administrative hierarchy, while the President and Parliament are elected by the citizens.
Step-by-step explanation:
A theocracy is a form of government in which a god or deity is recognized as the state's supreme civil ruler. In Iran, the religious hierarchy controls the state administrative hierarchy, making it a theocratic country. The Supreme Leader, who is the highest-ranking political and religious authority, holds significant power in Iran and is selected by the Assembly of Experts. The purpose of the Supreme Leader is to uphold and enforce the principles of the Islamic Republic and to guide the government.
Iran also has democratic elements, such as institutions in which members are directly elected by citizens. The President of Iran is the head of state and is elected by the people through a popular vote. The president has executive powers and is responsible for representing Iran on the international stage. The Islamic Consultative Assembly, also known as the Parliament, is another institution in Iran where members are directly elected by citizens. The purpose of the parliament is to legislate and make decisions on behalf of the people.