Final answer:
Mohammad Khatami, as President of Iran, attempted to implement democratic reforms such as promoting a civil society and freedom of expression. His efforts were constrained by the conservative clerical establishment which holds significant power in Iran.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seems to be incorrectly referring to President Mohammad Khatami, who was in fact the President of Iran from 1997 to 2005, and not involved with the Afghan elections mentioned in the provided references. Khatami was known for trying to push for democratic reforms in the Islamic Republic of Iran, albeit within a system largely controlled by conservative clerics. During his tenure, Khatami supported the development of a civil society, encouraged freedom of expression, and tried to promote a dialogue among civilizations.
Notwithstanding, his efforts were often thwarted or limited due to the complex power structure in Iran, which includes significant control by the unelected Supreme Leader and other conservative elements of the government. It is important to note that while Khatami made efforts towards reforms, these were within a very restricted framework and did not lead to a fully democratic system.