Final answer:
Revolutions in South America were influenced by Enlightenment ideals and sought independence from colonial powers, comparable to the American and French Revolutions, yet differing from the social transformations of the Russian and Chinese revolutions, and the complex factional struggles of the Mexican Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The revolutions that occurred in South America can be compared and contrasted with the American and French Revolutions, but also show significant differences from revolutionary movements in Russia, China, and Mexico. The South American revolutions were driven by desires for independence from colonial rule and were influenced by Enlightenment ideals, similar to the American and French Revolutions. However, the South American revolutions did not necessarily extend to racial or gender equality, nor did they lead to the kind of radical social restructuring seen in the Russian and Chinese revolutions.
The Russian Revolution marked the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and the establishment of a socialist state, which had profound effects on the political structure of Russia and its role in World War I. China's revolution saw the end of imperial rule and the rise of a communist government, which resulted in radical changes in social and economic systems. The Mexican Revolution, while also aiming for modernization and social justice, was characterized by a complex struggle among various factions fighting for different reforms and was less influenced by international Marxism.